摘要
目的:探讨急性脑卒中并发肺炎的危险因素及临床特点。方法:回顾性调查分析58例急性脑卒中并发肺炎的临床资料。结果:急性脑卒中患者并发肺炎的发病率高、症状不典型、误诊率高,危险因素与年龄大、基础病、意识障碍、吞咽困难、卧床时间等有关。结论:积极治疗基础病、合理使用抗生素、加强支持治疗、加强护理,是治疗急性脑卒中并发肺炎的重要措施。
Goal discussion acute apoplexy concurrent pneumonia dangerous factor and clinical characteristic. Method review diagnosis 58 example acute apoplexy concurrent pneumonia clinical material. Finally the a- cute apoplexy patient concurrent pneumonia disease incidence rate high, the symptom model, the error diagnostic rate is not high, the dangerous factor and the age big, foundation sickness, consciousness barrier, swal- low swallow the difficulty,the bed time and so on concern. The conclusion treats the foundation to get sick positively, the reasonable use antibiotic, strengthens the support treatment, enhancement nursing, is the treat- ment acute apoplexy concurrent pneumonia important measure.
关键词
急性脑卒中
肺炎
危险因素
Acute apoplexy
pneumonia
dangerous factor
