摘要
目的探讨吞咽石蜡油置胃管法的临床效果。方法将102例患者随机分为观察组(52例)和对照组(50例),观察组置管之前吞咽10～15 ml石蜡油后迅速将胃管插入胃内,对照组采用常规置管法。观察两组患者一次置管成功率,置管过程中恶心呕吐发生率,留置胃管后喉部干痛症状发生率。结果观察组和对照组一次置管成功率分别为92.30%和74.00%,置管过程中恶心呕吐发生率分别为19.23%和68.00%,留置胃管后喉部干痛发生率分别为11.54%和56.00%。两种方法观察指标比较采用χ2检验,P值均小于0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论吞咽石蜡油置胃管法能提高一次置管成功率,减轻患者痛苦,是一种较理想的置管方法。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of setting gastric tube after swallowing paraffin oil. Methods 102 patients were randomly divided into observation group （52 cases） and control group （50 cases）. Observation group was immediately set gastric tube after swallowing 10-15 ml paraffin oil. The control group was set gastric tube using conventional method. One-time achievement ratio of setting to gastric tube, the incidence rate of nausea and vomiting and the incidence rate of dry and pain of throat after setting gastric tube were observed. Results The achievement ratio of setting gastric tube between the study group and control group were 92.30% and 74.00%, and the incidence rate of nausea and vomiting dining setting to gastric tube were 19.23% and 68.00% ,and the incidence rate of dry and pain after setting to gastric tube were 11.54% and 56.00%. Compared the two methods using X2 test, and P values were less than 0. 05, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Swallowing paraffin oil before setting gastric tube can improve the one-time achievement ratio and reduce patients＇ pain. It was also an ideal method.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第9期1482-1483,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
胃管
石蜡油
吞咽
Gastric tube
Paraffin oil
Swallowing
