摘要
从现代农业的内涵出发,梳理国内外众多的农业发展相关理论,认为现代农业发展的基础理论体系应由三个方面构成,即农业经济理论、农业发展理论和农业生态理论,并简要论述了这三个方面的经典理论。其中,农业经济理论代表性的有农业区位理论、农业区域分工理论、农业比较优势理论、农业产业结构理论;农业发展理论代表性的有农业发展阶段理论、农业多功能性理论、改造传统农业理论、诱导技术创新理论、城乡统筹理论;农业生态理论代表性的有生态位理论、生态适宜性理论、环境承载力理论、循环农业理论和可持续农业理论等。以此为现代农业发展的研究和实践提供理论借鉴和参考。
This article holds that the basic theoretical system of modern agricultural development includes three aspects, agricultural economic theories, agricultural development theories and agricultural ecology theories from the connotation of agricultural development though combing numerous theories at home and abroad. And the paper discusses the classical theories of.the system, the agricultural economic theories includes agricultural location theory, regional division theory, comparative advantage theory, industrial structure theory; the agricultural development theories includes regional developing stage theory, agricultural multi-functionality theory, transforming traditional agriculture theory, inducing innovation theory, balancing urban and rural development theory; the agricultural ecology theories includes niche theory, ecological suitability theory, environmental carrying capacity, circular agricultural theory and sustainable agricultural theory etc. It provides a theoretical reference for the development of modern agricultural researches and practice.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2011年第8期98-102,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
辽宁省科技厅基金项目(2010401034)
关键词
现代农业
理论体系
经济
发展
生态
modem agriculture
theoretical system
economy
development
ecology
