摘要
目的了解汕头市高三学生肠易激综合征(irrita blebowel syndrome,IBS)的患病率和依从性情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对汕头市3300名高三学生进行流行病学问卷调查,估算符合罗马Ⅲ标准IBS的期间患病率、依从性和危险因素。结果 IBS的患病率为13.39%,女性患病率显著高于男性(17.0%vs10.3%,P<0.05);在符合罗马Ⅲ标准的IBS患者中,38.01%(168例)为腹泻型;26.70%(118例)为便秘型;15.61%(69例)为混合型;19.68%(87例)为不定型;肠道感染史和进食辛辣食物等可能是危险因素。结论 IBS是高三学生的常见病及多发病但大多数没有专科诊治,依从性差。
Objective To study the prevalence and medical compliance of irritable bowel syndrome（IBS） among the students of the third grade of senior high school in Shantou city. Methods Three thousand and three hundred senior high school students with IBS defined by Rome Ⅲ criteria were recruited to epidemiological surveys by overall random sampling method. Results The period prevalence of the Roma Ⅲ criteria-positive IBS patients was 13.39%, and there was a significant difference between females and males （17.0% vs 10.3%, P 0.05）. In the IBS patients, the symptoms in 38.01% of cases were diarrhea （168 cases）, 26.70% constipation（118 cases）, 15.61% mixed pattern（69 cases）, and 19.68% unshaped（118 cases）. Although period prevalence was high, the medical compliance was poor. Hot food or oily food and intestinal infection was more common in patients with poor medical compliance. Conclusion IBS was a common disease, and frequently occurred among the students of the third grade of senior high school. However, the medical compliance was poor and most of patients received few formal consultation.
出处
《现代消化及介入诊疗》
2011年第3期165-167,共3页
Modern Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology
关键词
肠易激综合征
患病率
危险因素
依从性
Irritable bowel syndrome
Prevalence
Risk factors
Medicine compliance
