摘要
目的了解声嘶患儿的发病病因及临床特点。方法调查我院2007～2009年诊治的556例声嘶患儿的病因,同时探讨治疗与干预对策。结果经调查显示,556例声嘶患儿中,声带小结231例(41.5%),慢性喉炎180例(32.4%),声带息肉54例(9.7%),喉乳头状瘤40例(7.2%),急性及亚急性喉炎33例(5.9%),声带未见病变18例(3.2%)。6种情况在不同年龄段的分布不同,其中喉乳头状瘤在1～3岁的幼儿中比例最高(60%,24/40),声带小结在学龄前儿童中比例最高(45.9%,106/231),差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论儿童声嘶病因复杂,声带小结、慢性喉炎是引起儿童声嘶的主要病因,应针对不同的病因采取不同的治疗方法。
Objective To understand the etiology and clinical features of child hoarseness. Methods Etiology and clinical features of 556 cases child hoarseness were investigated from 2007 to 2009 in our hospital, and the reasons for the incidence and treatment and intervention measures were summarized Results The survey shows that 556 children with hoarseness, vocal nodules in 231 cases （ 41.5% ）, 180 patients with chronic laryngitis （ 32.4% ）, vocal cord polyps in 54 （ 9.7% ）, 40 cases of laryngeal papilloma （ 7.2 % ）, acute and subacute laryngitis in 33 cases （ 5.9% ） no vocal cord lesions in 18 cases （ 3.2% ）. 6 cases in the different distribution of different ages, including laryngeal papilloma in children aged 1 to 3, the highest percentage （ 60%, 24/40 ）, vocal nodules in the highest proportion of preschool children （ 45.9%, 106 / 231 ）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Complex causes hoarseness, vocal nodules, chronic laryngitis is a major cause of hoarseness in children, should be different for different causes to treatment.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2011年第20期41-43,共3页
China Modern Doctor
