摘要
我国产业内对外服务贸易以垂直型的产业内贸易为主,北部沿海地区等区域产业内贸易水平最高的是劳动密集型服务业,东部沿海地区等则是知识技术密集型服务业。对影响我国各区域的产业内对外服务贸易水平的因素和程度的面板数据的经验分析表明:区域人均收入水平、服务业外商直接投资、区域市场规模因素显著影响大部分区域的产业内对外服务贸易水平,但服务业外商直接投资、区域市场规模的影响程度非常小;区域对外开放度、货物贸易密集度仅对部分区域内少部分省市有显著影响;区域要素禀赋显著影响各区域的产业内对外服务贸易水平,其中,资金、技术等要素的影响更大。值得关注的是东部沿海地区的上海市出现水平型产业内对外服务贸易的萌芽,且其产业内贸易更多的体现为由产品差异推动而不是规模经济的推动,但推动程度较小。
This paper reviews the basic situation of the regional trade in services,and then uses the index of intra-industry trade and panel data during 2006-2008 to empirically analyze the level,influencing factors and extent of intra-industry trade in China.We conclude that intra-industry trade in service is dominant in all regions of China.From the dynamic point of view,the main features measured in static index have not changed,but the importance of intra-industry service trade is increasing,especially in the north China.The paper also shows that the intra-industry trade in service is mainly vertical trade.Generally speaking,some factors such as per capita income and trade in goods have a noticeable effect on the intra-industry service trade,and the other factors such as market size,FDI,and difference of openness have an inverse effect.
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第7期51-61,共11页
Journal of Business Economics
关键词
中国
服务业的产业内贸易
水平与影响因素
区域特征
China
intra-industry trade in services
level and factors
regional characteristics
