摘要
目的：比较新疆宫颈癌的民族分布特点，探索其病因及发病学因素，为有效防治提供依据。方法：对２ ７７１例宫颈癌存档病理资料进行民族分布、年龄及组织学分类分析。结果：宫颈鳞癌２ ４７７例（８９．３９％ ），原位癌１８４ 例（６．６４％ ），腺癌１０３ 例（３．７２％ ）；腺鳞癌７ 例（０．２５％ ）；维吾尔族（简称维族）１ ３４４ 例（４８．５０％ ），汉族１２０９例（４３．６３％ ），按照同期住院病人民族构成比例计算，维族妇女宫颈癌明显高于汉族及其它民族（Ｐ均＜ ０．００１）。维族患者年龄平均为４４．１ 岁，汉族为５２．６ 岁，两者相差明显（Ｐ＜ ０．００１）。结论：新疆维族妇女宫颈癌高发且患病年龄较轻。
Objective: To compare the distribution of cervical cancer in various ethnic groups in Xinjiang, explore its pathogeny and the factor of pathogenesis, so that offer a base for the prevention and therapy to this cancer. Methods: 2,771 cases of cervical cancer were collected from pathologic file and analysed by ethnic group distribution, age and histopathologic classification. Results: 2,477 of 2,771(89.39%) were squamous cell carcinoma, 184(6.64%) were carcinoma in situ, 103(3.72%) were adenocarcinoma, 7(0.25%) were adenosquamous carcinoma; 1,344 of 2,771(48.50%) were Uygur women, 1,209(43.63%) were Han women, cervical cancer of Uygur women was frequently occurring as compared with other ethnic groups women by the exacted various ethnic constitution of inpatient in the same time (P<0.001). The average age of Uygur patient was 44.1 years, the Han was 52.6 years, and significance between them was found (P<0.001) . Conclusion: The cervical cancer frequently occurring in younger age in Uygur women may reflect their special life style and genetic background on the effect of cervical carcinogenesis.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
1999年第4期265-266,共2页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词
宫颈癌
民族分布
新疆
病理统计
cervical carcinoma
ethnic group distribution
Xinjiang district
pathological statistics
