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The Focal Mechanism and Characteristic of Stress Field in the Zipingpu Area before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake

The Focal Mechanism and Characteristic of Stress Field in the Zipingpu Area before the M_S8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake
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摘要 Based on seismic wave records of the Chengdu digital seismic network and Zipingpu reservoir digital seismic network from August 16,2004 to May 12,2008 when the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake occurred,the parameters of focal mechanisms of 486 earthquakes with magnitude larger than M1.6 in the Zipingpu reservoir area were calculated using amplitude ratio method,meanwhile the temporal-spatial variation characteristics of mechanisms and stress field were analyzed based on these parameters.Results show a low ratio of thrust earthquakes and an increased number of strike-slip earthquakes in the reservoir water area in the period from 2006 to 2008.While in the areas far from the reservoir waterfront,the thrust earthquakes took up a high proportion and the strike-slip ones did not increase.The direction of mean principal compressive stress field was deflected and disturbed differently in each area before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake. Based on seismic wave records of the Chengdu digital seismic network and Zipingpu reservoir digital seismic network from August 16, 2004 to May 12, 2008 when the Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake occurred, the parameters of focal mechanisms of 486 earthquakes with magnitude larger than M1.6 in the Zipingpu reservoir area were calculated using amplitude ratio method, meanwhile the temporal-spatial variation characteristics of mechanisms and stress field were analyzed based on these parameters. Results show a low ratio of thrust earthquakes and an increased number of strike-slip earthquakes in the reservoir water area in the period from 2006 to 2008. While in the areas far from the reservoir waterfront, the thrust earthquakes took up a high proportion and the strike-slip ones did not increase. The direction of mean principal compressive stress field was deflected and disturbed differently in each area before the Wenchuan Ms8. 0 earthquake.
出处 《Earthquake Research in China》 2011年第2期227-239,共13页 中国地震研究(英文版)
基金 sponsored by the National Key Technology R&D Program on Reservoir Earthquake Monitoring and Prediction Technique(2008BAC38B03-0202),China
关键词 Zipingpu reservoir Wenchuan earthquake Focal mechanism Stress field 震源机制 地震波 应力场 汶川 数字地震台网 紫坪铺水库 时空变化特征 水域面积
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