摘要
目的通过对到中山大学附属博济医院就(下称本院)诊患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况的了解,加深对HIV感染的认识。方法对2008年3月至2010年12月在本院门诊、住院的30 934例患者的血清标本采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)及胶体硒法试纸条初筛HIV抗体,两种方法任一结果阳性者的血清标本再送往广东省疾病预防控制中心(CDC)进行确认。结果在30 934例患者血清中初筛结果阳性25例(2008年5例,2009年6例,2010年14例),阳性率0.081%;由CDC确认阳性23例,符合率92%。感染者均以青壮年为主,其中男性感染者19例(2008年3例,2009年5例,2010年11例),所占比例逐年增加;女性感染者4例(2008年2例,2009年1例,2010年1例),无明显规律。结论艾滋病的感染率有呈逐年上升的趋势,应加大对HIV感染宣传和控制力度,尤其是医务人员更需加强对HIV感染的认识及自我防护。
Objective To understand the human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） infection situation of the patients visited our hospital,which can help us to improve the recognition of HIV infection.Methods Anti-HIV antibodies in 30 934 patients＇ serum samples were screened by ELISA and electroselenium chromatography from Mar.2008 to Dec.2010.If there appeared any positive results by these two methods,the serum samples were sent to CDC and performed confirmation test.Results There were 25 positive results of 30 934 serum samples by screening tests in our laboratory（5 in 2008,6 in 2009 and 14 in 2010）,and the positive rate was 0.081%.There were 23 positive results by CDC confirmation test,and coincidence rate was 92%.The main infected people were youth and the middle-aged,among them 19 males were infected（3 in 2008,5 in 2009 and 11 in 2010）,the percentage increased year by year;and 4 females were infected（2 in 2008,and 1 in 2009,2010 respectively）,whereas there is no obvious rules of the infection among the results.Conclusion There is an ascending trend of HIV infection year by year.Propaganda and controlling of the HIV infection should be reinforced,especially to medical staff.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第14期1735-1736,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
艾滋病
临床分析
流行病学
HIV infection
clinical analysis
epidemiology
