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莓状黄铁矿:环境与生命的示踪计 被引量:25

Pyrite Framboid: Indicator of Environments and Life
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摘要 莓状黄铁矿这一奇妙的微晶(0.1~1μm)矿物集合体(5-50μm)自科学家首次发现(1923年)和冠名(1935年)至今一直是不同学科竞相研究的热点.主要从莓状黄铁矿的形成机制、莓状黄铁矿与环境的关系等方面回顾了莓状黄铁矿的生物可因说(1923—1969年)、非生物成因说(1969-2000年)和多元成因说(2000-现今)各研究阶段取得的进展和存在的问题,指出莓状黄铁矿作为表层生物圈、深部生物圈和地外环境与生命示踪计具有巨大潜力,提出从地球科学、生命科学、材料科学、刊学和纳米科技以及凝聚态物理学融合的角度加强对莓状黄铁矿研究的建议. Pyrite framboid, the wonderful microerystalline (0.1-1μm) mineral aggregate (5-50 μm), has been a study focus in different disciplines since scientists first discovered (1923) and named it (1935). This paper reviews the progresses and existing problems of pyrite framboid's studies during different study stages including the biogenesis' theory stage (1923-1969), abiogenesis' theory stage (1969-2000) and multiple genesis's theory stage (2000-present) in terms of formation mechanism and the relationship with the environments. It also explores the prospects of pyrite framboid' study, pointing out that pyrite framboid has a great potential as the indicator of the surface and deep biospheres, the extraterrestrial environments and life; and finally puts forward the proposal that we should further the study of pyrite framboid by integrating its studies in that of earth science, life science, materials science, chemistry, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics.
出处 《地球科学(中国地质大学学报)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期643-658,共16页 Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(Nos.41072252 40872001 40921062) 国家重点基础研究计划"973"项目(No.2011CB808800)
关键词 莓状黄铁矿 生物成因 非生物成因 硫同位素 氧化还原环境 pyrite framboid biogenesis abiogenesis sulfur isotope redox environment.
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