摘要
结合景观生态学原理和GIS技术,在提取乡村景观类型的基础上,对福州郊区乡村旅游景观特色及其组合形成的空间分异进行分析,结果显示:丘陵山地针叶林景观构成了福州郊区乡村景观的基质;丘陵山地农田景观与森林基质构成有特色的山岳森林田园风光;乡村景观多样性高,可满足多种乡村景观旅游审美需求;平原城市景观和丘陵山地人工马尾松林景观面积较大,一定程度上降低了乡村景观的旅游美学价值。结合福州郊区乡镇行政区划,分析福州郊区乡村自然景观、乡村经营景观、乡村人文景观和乡村水域景观的空间分异,为其乡村景观旅游资源的错位开发经营提供科学依据。
Rural landscape is a key resource for tourism development. Features and spatial differences of Fuzhou rural tourism landscape are analyzed on the basis of selected rural landscape types with the application of landscape ecological principles and GIS techniques. The results reveal that hilly coniferous woods compose the matrix of Fuzhou rural landscape ; hilly farmland landscape and forest matrix constitute distinctive mountain forest pastoral landscape ; wide variety of rural landscape can meet various tourist aesthetic needs; rural landscape is deeply affected by human beings as for the absolute dominance of man-made landscape ; the quality of ecological environment and aesthetics of tourism is still not good enough with the single form of forest landscape. Differences of rural natural landscape, rural working landscape, rural man-made landscape and rural water area landscape are analyzed according to the regionalism, which provides scientific basis for the rural tourism development.
出处
《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第4期69-73,78,共6页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2009J01212)
福建省社会科学规划项目(No.2007JB2003)
福建省教育厅项目(No.JB07070)
关键词
乡村景观
资源特色
空间格局
福州郊区
rural landscape
features of resources
landscape patterns
Fuzhou suburbs
