摘要
清朝末年,从19世纪下半叶开始,重庆的政治、经济、文化都发生了巨大变化,重庆教育迈向近代化的历程也肇端于这一历史时期,其标志即为新式学堂在重庆的创办和发展。重庆的新式学堂主要有小学、中学、半日学堂等类型,分官立、公立和私立三种。创办方式一是设立新学堂,二是由书院、私塾改造而成。重庆各区县积极筹措经费,加强选用和考核教师,多渠道、多形式地创办新式学堂。所以,虽然重庆新教育起步较晚,但发展很快,后来居上,短短10余年时间,重庆的新式学堂就初具规模。新式学堂的兴办,引进了西方近代文化知识,促进了重庆地区近代教育的发展,扩大了教育对象的范围,促使当地社会风气发生转变,对辛亥革命运动的发展也有一定的推动作用。
In the late Qing Dynasty,great changes began to take place in politics,economy and culture of Chongqing from the latter half of the 19th century.At that period,the educational modernization process of Chongqing also started,whose symbol was the establishment of new-style schools.In Chongqing,various new-style schools,including elementary schools,middle schools and half-time schools,of which some were newly built and some were transformed from old-style academies or private schools,were set up and managed by the state,local organizations or individual persons.Each district and county of Chongqing actively raised funds and selected teachers to found new-style schools through multiple channels and multi-form.Therefore,although new education of Chongqing started late,Chongqing＇s modern education developed so fast that it surpassed those in other areas and began to take shape within only over 10 years.New-style schools introduced western modern culture and knowledge,promoted Chongqing＇s modern education development,enlarged the scope of education objects,helped to change prevalent social customs and made a contribution to the 1911 Revolution.
出处
《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第4期100-106,共7页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition
关键词
清末
重庆
新式学堂
清末“新学制”
教育
late Qing Dynasty
Chongqing
new-style schools
New Educational System in the late Qing Dynasty
education
