摘要
大王岭自然保护区具有丰富的动植物资源、秀丽的自然山水、宜人的气候条件等生态旅游资源。①通过现场勘察,采用风景资源管理系统,选定地形、植物、水体、色彩、邻近景观影响、稀有性、人为改变7个风景质量因子对大王岭自然保护区进行体验性美感质量评价,其评价总分为20.00分,属A级,说明该保护区自然景观美学价值高,适宜开展各类旅游美感体验活动。②运用自然保护区生态评价标准,选择多样性、稀有性、代表性、自然性、面积适宜性、生存威胁6项评价指标对该保护区旅游环境生态质量进行评价,累计得分86.10分,评价等级为Ⅰ级,说明该保护区旅游环境生态质量良好,适宜开展生态旅游。③根据景观质量评分细则评价该保护区,得出景观评价总分86.00分,达国际4A级旅游区(点)标准,说明该保护区景观质量基础好,有较大发展潜力。④参考我国山岳型观赏旅游地评价因子模型树,对该保护区旅游资源条件、区位与客源条件、区域经济背景进行综合性定量评价,其旅游资源评价结果为60.67,占满分的85.6%;区位与客源条件评价结果为11.83,占满分的79.8%;区域经济背景评价结果为10.55,占满分的72.5%。这说明该保护区旅游资源开发价值较高,区位优势较明显,区域经济背景价值较高,具备良好的发展优势。该研究可为大王岭自然保护区生态旅游资源的进一步开发提供参考,有利于百色地区旅游业的整体提升,有利于百色经济的发展和生态旅游项目的进一步推出。
Dawangling Nature Reserve in Guangxi is rich in ecotourism resources such as diversified animal and plant resources, picturesque natural scenery and pleasant climate. A. Through the field investigation and the application of landscape resources management system, the authors adopted 7 landscape quality factors to evaluate experiential aesthetic quality of Dawangling Nature Reserve, specifically, terrain, plant, water, color, influence of neighboring landscapes, scarcity and human modification. The evaluation score was obtained as 20.0 （A- grade）, which implied that natural scenery in the study area was of high aesthetic value, and suitable for various experiential tourist activities. B. Ecological assessment standards for nature reserves were applied to evaluate eco-quality of the- tourist environment in the study area, 6 spe- cific assessment indexes were adopted, diversity, scarcity, representativeness, naturalness, appropriateness of area and threats of survival. The evaluation score was obtained as 86.1 （ I-grade）, which implied that tourist environment of the study area was excellent and suitable for ecotourism development. C. According to the detailed landscape grading standards, the total score of its landscapes was obtained as 86 （ up to the standards of international 4A-class tourist site or spot）, which implied that landscape quality of the scenic area was fine, and had great de- velopment potentials. D. By consulting the evaluation model tree of mountainous scenic areas in China, a comprehensive quantitative evalua- tion of the study area was carried out from the perspectives of tourist resource conditions, location and tourist source conditions, regional eco- nomic background. The score of its tourist resources was obtained as 60.67, accounting for 85.6% of the total; that of location and tourist source conditions was 11.83, accounting for 79.8% of the total; that of regional economic background was 10.55, accounting for 72.5% of the total, which implied that tourist resources in the study area were of high development value, enjoyed obvious location advantages, great value of regional economic background, thus had excellent development advantages. This study aimed at providing useful references for the further development of ecotourism resources in Dawangling Nature Reserve, which would facilitate the overall improvement of tourism industry in Baise, enhance its economic development and exploration of more ecntourism projects.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第17期10577-10579,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
百色学院一般科研项目(2010KB17)
关键词
大王岭保护区
生态旅游资源
评价
Dawangling Nature reserve
Ecotourism resources
Evaluation
