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《里斯本条约》与欧盟成员国国际投资保护协定的欧洲化 被引量:14

The Lisbon Treaty and the Europeanization of EU Member States' International Investment Agreements
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摘要 欧盟成员国各自签订了大量的国际投资保护协定,这些协定与欧盟法之间存在冲突,欧盟一直致力于解决该冲突,使这些协定和欧盟法逐渐统一。《里斯本条约》的通过和生效将极大地促进欧盟成员国国际投资保护协定的欧洲化。为此,欧盟一边努力将其成员国现有双边投资保护协定是否继续有效、成员国是否有权和第三国谈判签订新的双边投资保护协定的问题都纳入自己的控制范围,一边积极行使自己的新权能与第三国进行双边投资条约的谈判。 The EU member states have individually concluded a mumber of international investment agreements,which conflict with the EU law in one way or another.In order to realize coordination between these agreements and the EU law,the EU has always taking efforts to resolve these conflicts.The entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty will significantly advance the Europeanization of such investment agreements.In order to advance the Europeanization of these agreements,the EU,on the one hand,strives to draw into its own control the authorization of whether the current investment agreements signed by its member states remain in force and whether the member states will still be able to negotiate new ones with third countries,and on the other hand,it exercises actively its new competence to negotiate EU investment agreements with the third countries.
作者 肖芳
机构地区 中国人民大学
出处 《欧洲研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期93-110,161,共18页 Chinese Journal of European Studies
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  • 1Karel De Gucht, "The International Trade and Investment Policy of the EU in the Next Decade", Speech at Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, 16 December 2010, http ://trade. ec. europa, eu/doclib/docs/2010/december/tradoc_147139, pdf.
  • 2Damon Vis-Dunbar, "European Governments Defend BITs in Lawsuit Brought by EU Executive Branch", Investment Treaty News, 16 March 2007.
  • 3Damon Vis-Dunbar, "European Court of Justice Rules that Certain Swedish and Austrian BITs are Incompatible with the EC Treaty", Investment Treaty News, 4 March 2009.
  • 4Marinn Carlson, Jennifer Haworth McCandless and Geoffrey Antell, "The European Commission and Investment Treaties", The European & Middle Eastern Arbitration Review 2010, http://www, sidley. corn/files/Publication/b5235734 - 08d2 - 4d14 - a997 - 4b9f3f33eebd/Presentation/PublieationAttaehment/ fea5e98 e-3 b6e-4ab0-8655-5033 d54cae89/ICSID, pdf.
  • 5Sweden Judgment at paragraph 43, posted at http://curia, europa, eu/jurisp/cgi-bin/form, pl? |ang = EN&Submit = Rechercher $ docrequire = alldocs&numaff = C- 249/06&datefs = &datefe = &nomusuel = &domaine = &mots = &resmax = I00 ; Austria Judgment at paragraph 43, posted at http ://curia. europa, eu/jurisp/cgi- bin/form, pl? lang = EN&Submit = Rechercher $ doerequire = alldocs&numaff = C - 205/06&datefs = &datefe = &nomusuel = &domaine = &roots = &resmax = 100 ; PLC Arbitration, ECJ finds Finland' s BITs breach article 307 of the EC Treaty, http ://arbitration. practicallaw, com/1-500-8076.
  • 6See Damon Vis-Dunbar, "Czech Republic Quietly Pursues Challenge to Jurisdictional Ruling in Prague Court", Investment Treaty News, January 17, 2008.
  • 7Ioan Micula, Viorel Micula and others v. Romania (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/20).
  • 8See Wenhua Shan, Sheng Zhang, "The Treaty of Lisbon: Half Way toward a Common Investment Policy", The European Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2010.
  • 9Eastern Sugar BV (Netherlands) v The Czech Republic (SCC No. 088/2004).
  • 10Damon Vis-Dunbar, "Czech Republic Quietly Pursues Challenge to Jurisdictional Ruling in Prague Court", Investment Treaty News, 17 January 2008.

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