摘要
士人以门客的身份参加科举考试是宋代科举文化的突出特色。这一现象的出现,与宋代特殊的政治制度有着密切的关联,如恩荫、牒试等制度。这些优惠政策赋予了皇亲贵族特有的荫补权利,由此也惠及了他们的门客,许多士子借此通过科举考试并踏上了仕途。但为了获得门客资格参加科举考试,有些士子便四处冒名、请托,又衍生了许多流弊。
Scholars take imperial examinations as retainer is a prominent cultural feature in Song dynasty.The phenomenon had a special close relationship with the political system of the Song Dynasty,such as En Yin and Die Shi.These policies give the nobility to have the prerogative,which also benefit the retainer;so many scholars pass the examination,and embark on a political career.In order to qualify for the examinations,some scholars masquerade under a false name,or request another＇s help,also derived a lot of abuse.
出处
《北方论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期58-61,共4页
The Northern Forum
基金
江西省社科规划项目<明代科举文化与文人结社>(立项编号10WX11)阶段性成果
关键词
宋代
门客
科举文化
Song dynasty
imperial examination
retainer
