摘要
[目的]了解泗阳县伤寒流行情况,掌握流行趋势和流行特征,为制定防制对策提供依据。[方法]对泗阳县2001-2010年伤寒疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2001-2010年泗阳县累计伤寒发病40例,无死亡病例。年均发病率为0.38/10万。年发病率,2007年最高,为0.62/10万。年均发病率,来安社区最高,为0.80/10万;男性为0.40/10万,女性为0.36/10万;0-14岁为0.37/10万,15-34岁为0.46/10万,35-59岁为0.27/10万,≥60岁为0.53/10万。40例病人中,8-11月发病的占70.00%;农民占70.00%,散居儿童占12.50%,学生占12.50%;临床诊断的33例,病原学诊断的7例（伤寒6例,甲型副伤寒1例）。[结论]2001-2010年泗阳县伤寒疫情处于较低水平,病原学诊断率有待提高。
[Objective]To understand the epidemic of typhoid fever in Siyang county,to make clear the charecteristic and epidemic trend,provide basis for making prevention and control stratigies.[Methods]Data of the epidemic of typhoid fever in Siyang county from 2001 to 2010 were analyzed.[Results]Altogether 40 typhoid fever cases were reported in Siyang county from 2001 to 2010 and no death case.The average yearly incidence was 0.38/105.The incidence was the highest in 2007（0.62/105）.The incidence was the highest in Laian community（0.80/105）,it was 0.40/105 in male and 0.36/105 in female.The incidence was 0.37/105,0.46/105,0.27/105 and 0.53/105 in the people aged from 0-14,15-34,35-39 and over 60 respectively.Of the 40 cases,70.00% of the cases were reported from August to November,peasants accounted for 70.00%,scattered children accounted for 12.50% and students accounted for 12.50%.33 of them were clinical diagnosis cases and 7 cases were diagnosed through etiology examination（6 typhoid fever cases and 1 case with paratyphoid A）.[Conclusion]The prevalence of typhoid fever in Siyang county from 2001 to 2010 is lower,the rate of etiology examination must be improved.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第7期647-648,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
伤寒
流行情况
Typhoid fever
Epidemic
