摘要
目的观察社区康复治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能、生活质量及急性发作次数的影响。方法将60例稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为干预组及对照组各30例，观察时间为半年。干预组进行心理与行为干预、呼吸肌锻炼、家庭氧疗、营养支持等康复治疗措施。治疗前后检测肺功能和生活质量，同时通过电话、复诊、上门随访等方法随访半年，记录患者病情变化情况。结果经半年干预后，干预组患者的肺功能、生活质量、急性加重及再次住院的频率与干预前、对照组比较有明显改善，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论社区康复治疗能改善患者肺功能，延缓肺功能进一步恶化，提高患者的生活质量，改善预后，值得临床推广。
Objective To observe community rehabilitation therapy for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） patients on pulmonary function, quality of life and the number of acute attacks. Methods Sixty stable COPD patients were randomly divided into intervention group （ n = 30） and control group （n = 30） for half a year observation period. Community rehabilitation therapy intervention was added to the intervention group include in healthy education, psychology intervention, breathing exercises, home oxygen and nutritional intervention. In both groups were measure pulmonary function and quality of life before and after discharge for half a year. Record changes in patient condition by telephone, return visit, follow-up visits were followed up for half a year. Results After the intervention, the intervention group of lung function, quality of life and the number of exacerbation and readmission were significant improvement compared with before intervention and the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The community rehabilitation therapy can improve pulmonary function, delay further deterioration of lung function, improve quality of life of patients and the prognosis, it is worthy of promotion.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2011年第13期993-996,共4页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
家庭氧疗
呼吸操训练
生存质量
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Home oxygen therapy
Breathing exercise
Quality of life
