摘要
选取典型入境旅游口岸城市——北京市为案例地,通过实地抽样调查获取分析数据,构建旅游流扩散指数,并结合利用GIS技术、位序—规模法则、路径分析等方法,分析了北京入境旅游流向中国其他城市空间扩散的特征及扩散路径模式。结果表明:北京入境旅游流空间扩散强度在全国其它城市间分布不均衡,向传统旅游城市或省会中心城市扩散强度较高;空间扩散态势呈集中型扩散,空间扩散格局还处于核心极化阶段。入境旅游流流出北京后首次扩散方向主要集中在东南向和西南向,整个扩散路径上的旅游流流向主要集中在东南、西南→东→西南、西南→东北等三个方向,旅游流扩散路径比较集中,受旅游资源禀赋、交通区位、城市经济联系等要素驱动明显。
Little literature has focus on the inbound foreign tourist flows diffusion.Based on personal market survey access to data,the diffusion feature and routes of inbound foreign tourist flows in Beijing city to other cities of China was studied by method of the tourist flow diffusion index,the GIS technology,rank-size rule and the route analysis.Empirical results showed that the distribution of diffusion intensity of inbound foreign tourist flows in Beijing city to other cities was unbalanced,city of some province have no diffusing inbound foreign tourist flow of Beijing city;the state of spatial diffusion is a gather type,and spatial diffusion pattern was still in the stage of core polarization;for the spatial diffusion direction,for the first diffusion direction of inbound foreign tourist flow,the southeast and southwest have a typical development;the diffusion direction of tourist flow in the whole paths mainly concentrated in three directions,which are the southwest,southwest to east to southwest,and the southwest to northeast;the diffusion path selection of inbound foreign tourist flow was relatively concentrated,which was drived obviously by factors of tourism attractions,transportation position and economic relation between cities.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期1019-1024,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40771058&40901077&41001077)
湖南省高校科技创新团队"区域旅游发展与管理"支持计划项目(湘财教[2008]70号])联合资助
关键词
旅游流
扩散
路径
北京
tourist flow
spatial diffusion
routes
Beijing
