摘要
目的探讨高校教师心血管疾病危险因素,为高校教师心血管疾病防治提供科学依据。方法整群抽样某高校教师628人,通过问卷和健康体检的方式收集心血管疾病患病情况和相关影响因素,对资料进行描述性分析、χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果各年龄组的血压(BP)、空服血糖(FBS)、总胆固醇(TC)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的检出率有明显差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);Logistic回归分析表明影响高血压患病的因素有学历、婚姻、睡眠、运动和体重(P<0.01),影响高血糖患病的因素有吸烟、运动和体重(P<0.01或P<0.05),影响高血脂患病的因素有吸烟、饮酒、运动和体重(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论高校教师高血压、血脂异常及高血糖的患病率与年龄呈正相关,影响高校教师心血管疾病危险因素主要为睡眠、运动及超重。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in college teachers,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease.Methods Random samples of 628 college teachers by cluster sampling were collected,questionnaires and physical examination were performed to recognize the situation of cardiovascular disease and relevant factors.The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis,chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis.Results Blood pressure（BP）,blood sugar（FBS）,total cholesterol（TC） and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C） between age groups were significantly different（P0.01 or P0.05）;Logistic regression analysis showed that education,marriage,sleep,exercise and weight influenced the prevalence rate of hypertension（P0.01）;smoking,exercise and weight influenced the prevalence rate of high blood sugar（P0.01 or P0.05）;smoking,drinking,exercise and weight influenced the prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia（P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension,dyslipidemia,and high blood sugar in college teachers were positively correlated with age,the major cardiovascular risk factors of college teachers were： sleep,exercise,and overweight.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第3期51-53,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
心血管疾病
危险因素
高校教师
Risk factor
Cardiovascular disease
College teacher
