摘要
目的了解低出生体重儿的影响因素,为制定正确的干预措施提供参考依据。方法符合纳入和排除标准的2254例确立为分析和研究的对象,进行统计分析。结果①低体重儿120例,发生率5.32%,其中足月低体重儿6例,占总数的0.27%,早产低体重儿114例,占总数的5.06%;②通过对低出生体重儿影响因素进行统计分析发现低体重儿发生率排在前四位的发病因素依次为:双胎妊娠、胎盘异常、妊娠期高血压疾病、贫血。③低出生体重儿的出生缺陷率和围生儿死亡率均高于正常体重儿。④孕妇不同文化程度与低体重儿发生率有显著差异(P<0.005)。结论低出生体重儿的发生与多种因素有关且预后不良,临床上应结合多方面因素预测低出生体重儿的发生,减少低体重儿的出生,避免母儿并发症。
Objective Find out the risk factors of low birth weight children to provide the correct reference for the development of interventions Methods Totally 2254 infants who conformed to the entering and excluding standard were made to be the objective for analysis and study.Results ①120 infants of low birth weight accounting for 5.32%,6 cases of them are full-term low birth weight children accounted for 0.27%,114 cases are premature low birth weight children accounted for 5.06%;②The risk factors of low birth weight by statistical analysis found out the top four factors were：twin pregnancy,placental abnormalities,pregnancy-induced hypertension,anemia;③Low birth weight children with birth defects rate and perinatal mortality rates were higher than normal weight children;④Pregnant women of different educational level has the statistic significance（P0.005）.Conclusions The incidence of low birth weight children with a variety of factors and poor prognosis,we should combined with variety factors to predict the incidence of low birth weight children in clinical practice.To reduce the rate of low birth weight,to avoid the complications of female and children.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2011年第8期43-45,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
低出生体重儿
影响因素
干预措施
Low birth weight children
Risk factors
Interventions
