摘要
1908年,同盟会在云南河口发动起义。对于这次起义失败的主要原因,孙中山等人归之于黄兴未到河口指挥,冯自由等人则认为是黄兴从河口出走造成。黄兴对河口起义成败是否有如此巨大的影响?笔者通过发掘和梳理相关史料,认为在河口起义中,黄兴远未发挥人们想象中的作用,他既没有促进河口起义的发展,也没有对其失败产生多少影响。但无论如何,黄兴擅自离开河口是其革命生涯的一个灰暗点。
In 1908, the United League of China launched an uprising at Hekou in Yunnan and failed. People like Sun Yat-sen attributed its failure to Huang Xing, who was absent from commanding at Hekou, while Feng Ziyou and others believed it had been caused by Huang Xing＇s departure from Hekou. Is it true that it was Huang Xing who determined the fate of the Hekou Uprising？ Through constant discoveries and researches of related historical materials, the author concludes that Huang did not play such a decisive role as people had imagined; he neither facilitated the development of the uprising, nor caused its failure. Nevertheless, the fact that Huang left Hekou without notice was a stain in his revolutionary career.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期130-137,共8页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
黄兴
云南
河口起义
Huang Xing
Yunnan
Hekou Uprising
