摘要
石油输出国组织(OPEC)在世界石油生产与销售中起着重要作用.出乎工程师们意外的是这些国家中,有一些被公认为“富国”,有些却位于第三世界之末尾,但是都没有一个被视作发达国家.这种情况对一些潜在的石油国,自觉或不自觉地产生了一种负效应,促使他们消耗了大量金钱用于石油开发或引入外国资本,导致“多国大军”渗入了他们的经济中.这种情况在一些潜在石油国的石油开发政策中屡见不鲜.有鉴于此,本文对尼日利亚的石油开发作一综述,指出了它的发展趋势、经验与教训,对潜在的(特别是发展中国家的)
OPEC(Organization for the Petroleum Exporting Countries) has played a highly commend_able role in the development of the oil industry and market around the world. To the surprise of many engineers inclusive, some of these countries are only known to be “wealthy” while some are at the bottom line of the third world countries. None of them could be recognized as a developed nation. Consciously or otherwise, this has got a negative effect on some countries that has“Oil Potentials” from spending much money in the development of this industry or allowing foreign investors,“the great multi_nationals”from penetrating into their economy. This could be observed in the Oil Exploration Policies of such“Oil Potential”countries, It is in view of this that this paper, which gives an overview of Oil development in Nigeria, trend of development, mistakes and lessons, suggestions/recommendations to“Oil Potentials” (especially in the developing countries) is considered relevant at this stage of the development of the oil industry in China.
出处
《华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第12期44-51,共8页
Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
石油工业
原油
水平钻井
尼日利亚
油田开发
oil industries
crude oil
horizontal drilling
gas & associated gas
environmental sensitivity index
