摘要
自由,在康德《纯粹理性批判》(1781)中是一种先验的理念。通过对第三个"二律背反"的证明及说明,康德从理论理性的角度论证了自由是否存在、自由与必然的关系问题。康德的先验自由有着非常丰富的内涵,在康德整个哲学体系中占有非常重要的地位。但康德的自由理论是康德哲学中公认的"最难以解释",也"最难以为之辩护"的一部分,因此需要在其自由概念的变化和推移中加以理解。
In Kant＇s Critique of Pure Reason,freedom is a transcendental idea.By certifying and explaining the third ＂antinomy＂,Kant demonstrates the existence of freedom,the relationship between freedom and necessity from the perspective of theoretical reason.Kant＇s transcendental freedom has a very rich content,and occupies a very important position in the philosophy of Kant.However,Kant＇s theory of freedom is recognized as ＂the most difficult to explain＂ in Kant＇s philosophy,and ＂the most difficult part to defend＂.Therefore,it is necessary to study Kant＇s freedom in the changes and developments of freedom＇s concept.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2011年第6期75-78,87,共5页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
康德
先验自由
实践自由
自由与必然
Kant
transcendental freedom
practical freedom
freedom and necessity
