1Miura F,Takada T,Kawarada Y,et al.Flowcharts for the diagnosis and treatment of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis:Tokyo Guidelines[J].HBP Surg,2007,14(1):27-34.
2吴孟超,吴在德黄家驷外科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.1802.
3Yetkin G,Uludag M,Oba S,et al.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients[J].JSLS,2009,13(4):587-591.
5Miura F,Takada T,Kawarada Y,et al.Flowcharts for the diagnosis and treatment of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis:Tokyo Guidelines[J].HBP Surg,2007,14(1):27-34.
7Kim JH,Kim JW,Jeong IH,et al.Surgical Outcomes of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for severe acute cholecystitis[J].Gastroi-ntest Surg,2010,12(3):829-835.
8Venkatesh Kanakala,David W. Borowski,Michael G.C. Pellen,Shridhar S. Dronamraju,Sean A.A. Woodcock,Keith Seymour,Stephen E.A. Attwood,Liam F. Horgan.??Risk factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A multivariate analysis(J)International Journal of Surgery . 2011 (4)
