摘要
微管是细胞骨架的主要成分之一,几乎存在于所有真核生物细胞之中,参与细胞众多生理功能。PP2A是真核生物体内存在最广泛的蛋白磷酸酶之一,可以调控大部分细胞生命活动,其中,包括微管所介导的许多生命活动。该文从以下方面介绍了PP2A在微管功能行使中的重要作用,包括PP2A参与微管蛋白翻译后修饰、调控分子马达和微管相关蛋白的活性、维持细胞周期中微管的动态平衡以及PP2A异常与微管类疾病的相关性。
Microtubule is one of the important components of cytoskeleton, which exists in almost all eu karyotic cells and participates in a variety of essential cellular functions. PP2A is a major serine/threonine protein phosphatase in eukaryotic cells which is involved in many regulation pathways including microtubule-related pro- cess. The current paper presents the important role of PP2A on microtubule with focus on the post-translated modi- fications of tubulin, regulation of activity of molecular motors, dynamic balance of microtubule in cytokinesis and microtubule diseases.
出处
《中国细胞生物学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第6期705-710,共6页
Chinese Journal of Cell Biology
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.30771827
No.20777067)
国家科技重大专项(No.2008ZX07421-001)资助项目~~