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肝脏血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的诊治进展 被引量:4

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Angiomyolipoma
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摘要 肝血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(HAML)是一种少见的肝脏良性肿瘤,临床表现无特殊,影像学表现多样,术前诊断困难,容易误诊;病理诊断需依赖标本免疫组织化学染色,肿瘤平滑肌样细胞表达HMB-45阳性。综合影像学检查有助于该肿瘤特征的显示和术前正确诊断。肿瘤平滑肌样细胞表达HMB-45阳性,是诊断HAML的可靠依据。手术切除是HAML的有效治疗手段。 Hepatic angiomyolipoma(HAML)is a rare hepatic benign tumor with no special clinical manifestations but various imaging appearances.The preoperative diagnosis of HAML is difficult and easily misdiagnosed.Definite pathological diagnosis should rely on the imm-unohistochemistry:the expression of HMB-45 in smooth muscle-like cells of the tumor is positive.Combining with imaging appearances contributes to the display of the tumor characteristics and the correct preoperative diagnosis.Smooth muscle-like cells of the tumor express HMB-45 positively,which is the reliable basis of diagnosing HAML.Surgical resection is an effective treatment for HAML.
出处 《医学综述》 2011年第12期1826-1828,共3页 Medical Recapitulate
关键词 肝肿瘤 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 治疗 预后 Liver neoplasm Angiomyolipoma Treatment Prognosis
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