摘要
绿色贸易转型政策框架,是指一切有利于促进我国对外贸易发展,同时缓解贸易资源环境代价和改善环境质量的贸易手段和措施构成的政策集合体系。本文基于环境保护部环境与贸易专家组(以下称专家组)多年研究探索基础上,依据贸易政策理论,构建促进绿色贸易转型的政策框架,梳理出主要绿色贸易手段的政策矩阵,并顺应"十二五"贸易政策取向和国家"十二五"环保规划目标,提出相应的重点政策建议:一是绿化海关进出口产品目录,进行产品环境分类管理;二是制定实行以征收出口环节的环境关税为主导的绿色贸易政策;三是对生态标志产品实施出口退税差别税率政策;四是推行鼓励进口替代政策,促进节能减排;五是及时修订外商投资产业指导目录,防范外商直接投资西部转移的环境风险;六是制定企业境外投资国别指导目录,把环境影响评价制度延伸至境外投资项目;七是健全进口废物贸易政策,有效防范废物贸易环境风险;八是适度提高人民币汇率,促进绿色贸易转型。
The green trade policy refers to all the trade measures which are beneficial to China＇s environmental improvement. Above all, this paper reviews and analyzes China＇s trade measures from three aspects： product, sector and industry. Based on that, this paper constructs the framework of green trade policy. And furthermore following the trade policy and environmental planning require- ments and objectives of the 12th Five-Year Plan, the paper provides key policy suggestions that are suitable for China＇s green trade transformation： greening custom declaration form; applying environmental tariffs on the exported goods; applying for differentiated tariffs on eco-labeled goods for exporting; encouraging imported substitutes of energy conservation and emissions reduction goods; encouraging environment investments by FDI and enhancing environmental management of ODI activities; improving trade policy for imported waste and preventing effectively the environmental risk of waste trade; appreciating RMB currency moderately for promoting green trade transformation.
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2011年第3期13-19,共7页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
环境保护部2011年WTO环境与贸易谈判项目(项目编号20110106)
2011年环保公益项目<我国环境经济政策总体设计与示范研究>(项目编号201109076)
