摘要
目的了解辽宁省城乡居民酒精使用障碍患病率、分布特点和主要危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,以复合性国际诊断交谈检查量表(CIDI 1.0)对辽宁省3个市3个县13 358名18～65岁城乡居民进行入户面访。结果全部调查者和饮酒者的酒精使用障碍终生患病率分别为4.24%和16.17%,12月患病率为3.45%和13.59%,2周患病率为2.70%和10.93%;酒精使用障碍终生患病率与饮酒频率和饮酒量呈剂量-效应关系;多因素分析结果显示,男性(OR=2.01,95%CI=1.28～3.15)、离婚(OR=2.09,95%CI=1.30～3.36)、吸烟(OR=1.35,95%CI=1.08～1.68);饮酒量、饮酒频度是辽宁省城乡居民酒精使用障碍终生患病率的主要危险因素,年龄≥55岁(OR=0.63,95%CI=0.45～0.86)危险性较低。结论男性、25～54岁、吸烟者及离婚者为酒精使用障碍高发人群和防治重点。
Objective To describe the prevalence and distribution of alcohol use disorders among adult residents in Liaoning province.Methods Totally 13 358 subjects aged 18-65 years were randomly selected from 3 cities and 3 counties with stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method and were assessed based on DSMⅢ-R diagnoses by face-to-face interview with Composite International Diagnostic Interview（CIDI） 1.0.Results The lifetime,12 month and 2 week prevalence of alcohol use disorder were 4.24%,3.45%,and 2.70% for all residents and 16.17%,6.88%,and 9.30% for alcohol drinkers,respectively.A significant dose-response relationship was observed between the lifetime prevalence of alcohol use disorders and the drinking days per week,and alcohol consumption daily.The risk factors of lifetime prevalence of alcohol use disorder were male（odds ratio=2.01,95%confidence interval：1.28-3.15）,smoking（OR=1.35,95%CI：1.08-1.68）,divorced（OR=2.09,95%CI：1.30-3.36）,alcohol consumption,and frequency of alcohol drinking.Conclusion The males,persons at the age of 25-54 years,smokers,and the divorced are populations at high risk and the key populations for prevention and control of alcohol use disorder.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期935-937,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
辽宁省科技厅重点项目(2004225001)
