摘要
目的了解青海省西宁市居民叶酸认知情况及其相关影响因素,为今后进行叶酸知识健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对青海省西宁市市区及所辖湟中县共492名当地居民进行叶酸相关知识的问卷调查。结果西宁市492名居民的叶酸相关知识总知晓率为30.40%;其中日常烹饪法可导致叶酸损失的知晓率为11.40%;叶酸与某些疾病关联的知晓率为22.70%;叶酸在体内不能合成的知晓率为23.60%;吸烟与饮酒能影响叶酸吸收的知晓率为24.20%;膳食、水果中含有叶酸的知晓率为38.50%;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析表明,女性和已婚是西宁市居民叶酸认知水平的危险因素;初中及以上学历和在市区居住是西宁市居民叶酸认知水平的保护因素。结论西宁市居民叶酸知识知晓率较低;性别、学历、居住地区和婚状况是西宁市居民叶酸认知水平的主要影响因素。
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of knowledge about folic acid among people in Xi＇ning city and to provide evidence and measures for health education on folic acid.Methods Totally 492 local people were surveyed.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to explore the influencing factors.Results The general rate of awareness of folic acid was 30.4%.There were 22.7% of the people knowing some diseases are related to deficient folic acid in daily dietary,11.4% knowing the folic acid could be lost in daily cookings,24.2% knowing smoking and drinking could influence absorption of folic acid,and 38.5% knowing some foods and fruits contain folic acid.Multiple unconditional logistic regression analyses indicated that female and married were risk factors and with eduation of middle school or higher and living in urban area were protective factors for knowledge level of folic acid.Conclusion The knowlegde rate of folic acid is low and gender,education level,residential place,and marriage status are major factors influencing the knowledge rate among the residents of Xi＇ning city.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期906-907,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
叶酸
认知情况
居民
folic acid
cognition status
inhabitant
