摘要
目的分析山东省山东大学独居老年人生活现状及精神健康状况。方法采用调查问卷收集160名独居老人和911名非独居老人的生活现状及精神健康状况等,应用2χ检验和秩和检验进行统计分析。结果独居老人中女性99人,占61.88%,男性61人,占38.12%,平均年龄为74.45岁,文化程度小学及以下105人,占65.62%;城乡独居老人的平均月收入分别为1 816.40和274.46元,非独居老人分别为1 911.37和372.59元;城乡独居老人中从不与亲戚、朋友交往的比例分别为20.93%和25.68%;从不参加体育活动的比例为60.47%和94.59%;独居老年人的精神健康得分为45.21分,低于非独居老年人的46.81分。结论与非独居老人相比较,独居老年人尤其是农村独居老人的生活状况较差,精神健康水平较低,需进一步改善。
Objective To analyze living condition and mental health status among the elderly living alone in Ji＇ning city,Shandong province.Methods Totally 160 elderly people living alone and 911 elderly people living with relatives were interviewed with a questionnaire.Chi-square test and rank test were used for statistical analysis.Results The average age for 99 female（61.88%） and 61 male（38.12%） eldely living alone was 74.45 years and most of them（65.62%） had an education level of equal to or lower than primary school.Monthly income of the elderly living alone in urban area and rural area was 1 816.40 and 274.46 RMB yuan,respectively,while those of the elderly living with relatives was 1 911.37 and 372.59 yuan.The ratio of no contact with relatives or friends was 20.93% for the elderly living alone in urban area and 25.68% for those in rural area.The ratios of having no physical exercises was 60.47% for the elderly living alone in ruban area and 94.59% for those in rural area,respectively.The average mental health score of the elderly living alone and living with relatives were 45.21% and 46.81%,respectively.Conclusion Life quality and mental health status of the elderly living alone are lower than those of the elderly living with relatives and the situation should be improved.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期849-851,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
美国国家卫生研究院(NIH)项目(1R03TW008136-01)
关键词
独居老年人
生活现状
精神健康
the elderly living alone
living condition
mental health
