摘要
上海有着丰富的鸟类多样性.结合野外调查、资料收集以及标本查阅,对上海鸟类名录进行了整理.从二十世纪初至今,上海市有记录的鸟类共计20目70科438种,其中2000年至今在上海市记录到的鸟类有373种.与二十世纪九十年代初整理的上海鸟类名录相比,本名录增加鸟类新记录52种,但65种在历史上有记录的鸟类在近年没有记录.气候变化以及人类活动所带来的环境改变可能是上海地区鸟类种类发生变化的重要原因.另外,观鸟活动的开展大大提高了发现鸟类新记录的机会.观鸟者的观鸟记录为了解鸟类多样性的现状及其变化提供了重要参考资料.
Shanghai has abundant bird diversity.Here,the checklist of birds in Shanghai was compiled according to field surveys,data collection and specimen inspection.A total of 436 bird speices,belonging to 20 orders and 58 families,have been recorded in Shanghai since early 20 century.Since 2000,there have been 370 bird speices recorded.Comparing with the bird records in the early 1990s,there are 51 species of new records while 67 species of historical records were absent.Climate change and environmental alternation might be one of the reasons for the change of bird species.Moreover,bird watching increased the opportunity of discorvery of new records.Birdwatching records of birdwatchers provide important references for understanding the current status and dynamics of bird diversity.
出处
《复旦学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期334-343,共10页
Journal of Fudan University：Natural Science
基金
上海市绿化管理局资助项目(G060123)
大自然保护协会资助项目
关键词
上海
鸟类
名录
新记录
Shanghai
birds
checklist
new records
