2Dellinger RP,Levy MM,Carlet JM,et al.Surviving sepsis campaign:international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock:2008[J].Intensive Care Med,2008,34(6):17.
3Nguyen HB,Rivers EP,Knoblich BP,et al.Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock[J].Crit Care Med,2004,32(8):1637.
4Arnold RC,Shapiro NI,Jones AE,et al.Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis[J].Shock,2009,32(1):35.
5Okorie ON, Dellinger P. Lactate: biomarker and potential therapeutic target. Crit Care Clin, 2011; 27(2): 299-326.
6Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Knoblich BP, et al. Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med, 2004, 32 (8): 1637-1642.
7Arnold RC, Shapiro NI, Jones AE, et al. Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock, 2009, 32 (1): 35-39.
8Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ ESICM / ACCP / ATS / SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31 (4): 1250- 1256.
9Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Cadet JM, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Intensive Care Med, 2008, 34 (6): 17-60.
10Rivers EP, Kruse JA, Jacobsen G, et al. The influence of early hemodynamic optimization on biomarker patterns of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med, 2007, 35 (9): 2016-2024.