摘要
目的:探讨成人胃肠外科手术后胃肠减压胃管置入的最佳长度,以达到最佳的胃肠减压效果。方法:随机选取2007年12月~2010年10月在我院手术治疗的普外科患者140例作为研究对象,按照随机对照的原则分为研究组和对照组,每组各70例,对照组胃管置入的长度为45~55 cm(耳垂-鼻尖-剑突的长度),研究组胃管置入的长度为55~70 cm;对比分析两组胃肠减压效果。结果:研究组的减压效果(包括胃液引流量、腹胀情况及肠蠕动恢复时间等)明显优于对照组,研究组术后主要并发症发生率(包括反流性食管炎、肠梗阻、肺部炎症及切口裂开等)明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:成人胃肠外科手术患者胃管置入的长度在传统方法的基础上再延长10~15 cm,不仅胃肠减压效果良好,且利于术后患者的顺利恢复。
Objective: To investigate the length of stomach pipe used for gastrointestinal decompress.Methods: 140 cases from December 2007 to October 2010 accordring to random sampling were divided into control group(n=70) and experiment group(n=70),the insenion depth of gastmintestinal deconpression tube of which were 45-55 cm and 55-70 cm respectively.Results: The effects of gastrointestinal decompression(gastric juice drainage,abdominal distension,recovery time of peristalsis),major complications(reflux esophagitis,intestinal obstruction pneumonia,incision dehiscence),the difference of two groups were statistically significant(all P0.05).Conclusion: Insertion depth of gastmintestinal decompression tube extended 10-15 cm maybe beneficial to the gastrointestinal decompression and postoperative recovery in patients with abdominal operation.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2011年第18期61-62,共2页
China Medical Herald
关键词
胃肠减压
胃管长度
成人
胃肠外科手术
引流
Gastrointestinal decompression
Insertion length
Adult
Abdominal operation
Drainage