摘要
自立人格是新近提出的一种新的心身症状的保护性人格因素。为了探索自立人格抵御心身症状的机制,提出了特质-应激-症状相符中介模型。该模型涉及应激中介模型假设、特质-应激相符假设、特质-症状相符假设三个理论假设。使用青少年学生自立人格量表、青少年生活事件量表和症状自评量表3种问卷对674名有效被试进行了调查,以检验该模型。结果发现:①应激调节模型不被支持,自立人格特质是通过应激的中介作用来负向预测心身症状;②人际自立对心身症状的负向预测能力明显大于个人自立,人际自立对人际性和个人性症状均有独立的预测能力,个人自立则对人际性症状没有独立的预测能力;③个人自立对应激的预测能力大于人际自立,个人自立对人际和个人应激均有独立的预测能力,人际自立则对个人应激没有独立的预测能力;④修正后的自立人格的特质-应激-症状相符中介模型能够获得支持。总之,本研究的结果显示:人际自立主要通过人际应激的中介作用负向预测心身症状总分;个人自立则通过应激(包括人际与个人应激)的中介作用负向预测个人性症状。
Self-supporting personality is viewed as an excellent personality factor in traditional Chinese culture and hypothesized as a health personality. In order to explore the role of self-supporting personality resisting psychosomatic symptoms, the trait-stress-symptom congruence and mediation model was developed, which included stress-mediator model hypothesis, trait-stress congruent hypothesis, and trait-symptoms congruent hypothesis. To test this model, the Self-Supporting Personality Scale of Adolescent Students, Life-Events Scale of Adolescence and Symptom Check List90 （SCL-90） were administered to 674 valid subjects. The results indicate： （1） The moderate model was not supported, and some self-supporting personality traits could predict psychosomatic symptoms through the mediating effect of stress. （2） The negative predicting effect of interpersonal self-supporting on psychosomatic symptoms was greater than personal self-supporting. Interpersonal self-supporting could negatively predict interpersonal and personal symptoms independently. Personal self-supporting could not independently predict interpersonal symptoms. （3） The negative predicting effect of personal self-supporting on stress was greater than interpersonal self-supporting. Personal self-supporting could negatively predict interpersonal and personal stress independently. Interpersonal self-supporting could not independently predict personal stress. （4） The modified trait-stress-symptom congruence and mediation model of self-supporting personality could be supported. In sum, it can be concluded that interpersonal self-supporting negatively predicts psychosomatic symptoms through meditation of interpersonal stress. Personal self-supporting negatively predicts personal psychosomatic symptoms through mediation of stress.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期650-660,共11页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(30900396)
西南大学科研基金培育项目(SWU09102)
西南大学211三期工程国家重点学科建设项目基金2009年度扶持课题(NSKD08011)资助
关键词
自立人格
心身症状
应激中介模型
特质-应激相符假设
特质-症状相符假设
特质-应激-症状
相符中介模型
self-supporting personality
hypothesis
trait-symptoms model psychosomatic symptoms
stress-mediator model
trait-stress congruency congruency hypothesis
trait-stress-symptom congruence and mediating
