摘要
目的了解彭州市居民狂犬病相关知识知晓情况及行为特征,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取彭州市2个社区和2个村为调查点,对调查点内的所有10~60岁居民进行问卷调查。结果彭州市居民对可能患狂犬病的情况知晓率为29.95%,城市居民知晓率为36.59%,农村居民知晓率为23.44%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。居民对狂犬病可否治愈的知晓率为85.51%,对犬伤后首先应该怎么办知晓率为79.47%,总体狂犬病知识知晓率为64.98%。彭州市猫/狗的免疫率为82.78%。结论彭州市居民狂犬病防治知识知晓率不高,应加大干预力度。
Objective To understand the knowledge level and the behavior of rabies among residents in Pengzhou city,and provide scientific basis for prevention strategy.Methods Two communities and 2 villages in Pengzhou city were randomly sampled by stratified random sampling,414 inhabitants with age between 10 and 60 were interviewed by questionnaires.Results The awareness rate of Pengzhou residents who know the probability to contract rabies was 29.95%,36.59% in urban residents and 23.44% in rural residents,there was statistical significance in these differences（P0.01）.The awareness rate of residents who know the probability to cure rabies was 85.51%,who know the first thing how to do after be bitten by dog was 79.47% and who know the overall rabies knowledge was 64.98%.The immunization rate of the cats and dogs in Pengzhou was 82.78%.Conclusion The awareness rate of Pengzhou residents who know rabies prevention and control is not high,so the intervention should be reinforced.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期371-375,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
狂犬病
知识
态度
行为
rabies
knowledge
attitude
behavior
