摘要
Micro-arc oxidation （MAO） process was carried out in a dual electrolyte system of NaAlO 2 and Na 3 PO 4 to develop compact, smooth and corrosion-resistant coatings on ZK60 Mg alloy by single factor experiments. The microstructural characteristics of coatings were investigated by X-ray diffractometry （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. Test of mass loss was conducted at a 3.5% NaCl solution to assess the resistance to corrosion. The effect of every element in the dual electrolyte system on voltage—time responses during MAO process and the coating characteristic were also analyzed and discussed systematically via single factor experiments. The results reveal that the main components of NaAlO 2 and Na 3 PO 4 as well as additives of NaOH, NaB4O7 and C6H5Na3O7 demonstrate different effects on MAO process and coating characteristics. By means of single factor experiments, an optimized dual electrolyte system was developed, containing 17.5 g/L NaAlO 2, 5.0 g/LNa3 PO4, 5.0 g/L NaOH, 3.0 g/L NaB4O7 and 4.2g/LC6H5Na3O7 .
在NaAlO2和Na3PO4组成的双电解液体系中对ZK60镁合金进行微弧氧化处理,通过单因素实验制备出致密、平整、耐腐蚀的涂层。采用XRD、SEM和EDS研究膜层的显微组织,并在3.5%NaCl溶液中进行静态质量损失实验,测试膜层的耐腐蚀性能。分析讨论电解液中各组元浓度对微弧氧化过程中电压—时间曲线和膜层特性的影响。结果表明:主成膜剂NaAlO2、Na3PO4及辅助添加剂NaOH、NaB4O7和C6H5Na3O7对微弧氧化过程和膜层特性有不同的影响,单变量实验优化得到的双电解液成分为17.5g/LNaAlO2,5g/LNa3PO4,5g/LNaOH,3g/LNaB4O7和4.2g/LC6H5Na3O7。
基金
Project(JSAWT-09-02)supported by the Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Technology of Jiangsu Province,China
Project supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
