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单气囊及双气囊小肠镜在小肠疾病诊断中的应用比较 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 比较单气囊小肠镜及双气囊小肠镜的临床应用价值.方法 50例患者随机分组进行60例次(包括经口侧进镜42例次,经肛侧进镜18例次)小肠镜检查,其中单气囊小肠镜组、双气囊小肠镜组及双气囊小肠镜变单气囊小肠镜组各20例次.分别记录每例次小肠镜检查的准备时间、检查时间、插镜深度、病变发现率以及有无并发症.结果 单气囊小肠镜组的准备时间为1.5 min,均明显低于双气囊小肠镜组的8.3 min及双气囊小肠镜改单气囊小肠镜组的7.1 min(均P〈0.05),而后两组准备时间的差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05).在经口侧以及经肛侧进镜的小肠镜检查患者中,三组的平均检查时间、平均插镜深度差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05).单气囊小肠镜组及双气囊小肠镜组的病变发现率分别为80%~93%、57%~64%,明显高于双气囊小肠镜改单气囊小肠镜组43%~54%(P〈0.05),而前两组病变发现率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05).所有患者无一例并发症发生.结论 单气囊小肠镜在准备时间、操作方面明显优于双气囊小肠镜,但在检查时间、插镜深度、病变发现率方面无明显差异.双气囊小肠镜在去掉前端气囊后,在准备时间、操作方面也有所改进,但病变发现率反而降低.
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2011年第12期1653-1655,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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