摘要
艺术博物馆出现于18世纪的欧洲。由于当时重新整理艺术收藏热潮的兴起,修建了一些场馆并逐步向公众开放。在开明君主的推动下,对艺术的认知自上而下扩展,艺术研究受到广泛关注;同时,艺术推动了欧洲各国文化历史变革的进程,出现了作为社会教育机构的博物馆。在启蒙运动时期,艺术博物馆从萌芽状态发展为教育机构,得到了系统规划,承担了教育功能并向所有公众开放,对我们今天的生活依然产生着重要影响。
The art museum developed in th 18th century in Europe. As a desire arose to restructure collections, buildings were erected to house the newly ordered collections and were gradually opened to the public. Political leaders＇ promotion created an opening for the spread of the knowledge of art from the aristocratic upper class to the middle class; study of art began to gain more attention. Amid the cultural-historical transformations, which were encouraged by art and affected the counties of Europe, the museum as social educational institution was born. During the Age of Enlightenment, the art museum had grown up to be an institution under good plan, served educational functions, and was opened to all. It still significantly influences our lives today.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期56-66,共11页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
艺术博物馆
系统整理
教育功能
Art museum
restructuring
educational function
