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下呼吸道医院感染危险因素研究 被引量:1

Risk factors for nosocomial infection in low respiratory
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摘要 目的 :了解下呼吸道医院感染的危险因素 ,为控制下呼吸道医院感染提供依据。方法 :先用 χ2 检验比较有或无某因素患者的医院感染率 ,筛选出与下呼吸道医院感染有关的因素 ,后用Logistic回归选出下呼吸道医院感染的危险因素。结果 :住院患者 3 0 995例中 ,4 41例发生下呼吸道医院感染 ,感染率为 1.4 2 %。有 14个因素与下呼吸道医院感染有显著联系 ,均为危险因素。结论 :控制下呼吸道医院感染需从宿主因素、抑制免疫的治疗措施、原发疾病情况。 Aim:To study risk factors of nosocomial infection in low respiratory.Methods:Case control study and Logistic regression.Results: 441 of 30 995 patients suffered nosocomial infection in low respiratory,and total nosocomial rate was 1.42%.14 factors were risk factors of nosocomial infection in low respiration.Conclusion:Those factors may be classified to host factor,therapy of inhibition immunity,original disease intruding operation and preventive using antibiotic.
出处 《河南医科大学学报》 1999年第3期51-52,共2页 Journal of Henan Medical University
关键词 下呼吸道 医院感染 危险因素 low respiratory nosocomial infection risk factor
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参考文献2

  • 1胡东升,医院感染基本理论与研究方法,1994年,42页
  • 2王枢群,医院感染学,1990年,344页

同被引文献7

  • 1De Lourds Garcia-Oarcia M, Jimenez-Corona A, Jimenez-Corona ME, et al. Nosocomial infections in a community hospital in Mexico [J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2001,22(6):386-388.
  • 2Safdar N, Maki DG. The commonality of risk factors for nosccomial colonization and infection with antimicrohial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, enterococcus, gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2002,136(11):834-844.
  • 3Appelgren P, Hellstrom I, Weitzberg E, et al. Risk factors for nosocomial intensive care infection: a long-term prospective analysis [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2001,45(6):710-719.
  • 4Homberg C, Koller A, Kipp F, et al. Incidence and detection of nosccomial infections in technical orthopedics [J]. Orthopade,2001,30(3):176-181.
  • 5Kelsey MC, Mitchell CA, Griffin M, et al. Prevalence of lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized patients in the United Kingdom and Eire-results from the Second National Prevalence survery [J]. J Hosp Infect, 2000,46(1):12-22.
  • 6修崇英,许能锋.医院感染危险因素条件logistic回归分析[J].中国公共卫生,1998,14(11):655-657. 被引量:13
  • 7张兴华,姜保芹,戴青梅,吕新华,李法云.基层医院医院感染及相关因素分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2000,10(4):264-265. 被引量:55

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