摘要
广西是恶性疟与间日疟混合流行的疟疾高发区，发现的按蚊有微小按蚊、中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊、日月潭按蚊等 ３１ 种。经过４０ 年的反复查治，疟疾防治工作取得了很大的成绩，全区疟疾发病率从１９５４ 年的２９６．７０降至 １９９８ 年的０．０７，年带虫发病率为０．０５，有７３ 个县、市达到基本消灭疟疾标准；１９９５～１９９８ 年，全区仅１９９６年在边陲山区发现１ 例残存恶性疟病例。
Guangxi Province is a high endemic area mixed by falciparum malaria and vivax malaria. Thirty one species of Anopheles were identified. Of those, An. minimus, An. sinensis, An. anthropophagus and An. jeyporiensis were main vectors. The remarkable successes has been achieved in malaria control through repeated control measures taked in whole Province in the past 40 years. The incidence of malaria decreased from 296.7 in 1954 to 0.07 in 1998. The annual parasite index of malaria was 0.03. Malaria has been basically eliminated in 73 counties. Among them, 31 counties has been reached the standard of malaria eradication.
出处
《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》
CSCD
1999年第3期161-163,共3页
Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control
关键词
疟疾
发病率
控制
流行病学
广西
Malaria, incidence, control, basically eliminated
