摘要
目的:通过测量健康人体十二井穴体表温度,探讨井穴温度的高低与其所属经脉气血盛衰的关系,旨在为针灸临床提供参考。方法:选择26名年龄在23~31岁的健康青年为受试对象,规定时间和地点,在严格控制各种影响因素的环境中,用红外测温仪分别对其十二井穴进行测量。每穴连续测量3次,最后求得平均值,将所得数据进行统计学处理和分析。结果:人体十二井穴体表温度的范围为(28.81±3.64)^(31.70±3.46)℃;六对阴阳表里经井穴温度对比,只有足少阴肾经与足太阳膀胱经井穴温度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);六阴经井穴和六阳经井穴温度对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),六阴经井穴温度高于六阳经井穴温度;上肢井穴温度与下肢井穴温度对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),上肢井穴温度高于下肢井穴温度;左侧经脉井穴温度和右侧经脉井穴温度对比,右侧阳经井穴温度高于左侧阳经井穴温度(P<0.01)。结论:在生理状态下,人体十二井穴的体表温度低于腋下体温;阴经井穴温度高于阳经井穴温度,上肢井穴温度高于下肢井穴温度,右侧经脉井穴温度高于左侧经脉井穴温度。这种各部位井穴正常体表温度之间的差异与其所属经脉气血盛衰有一定关系,因而对于临床诊断经络、脏腑疾病具有一定的参考价值。
Objective To observe differences of cutaneous temperature of the 12 Jing-well points regions of the yin-meridians and yang-meridians, and on the upper and lower limbs so as to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis. Methods A total of 26 healthy young volunteers （15 men and 11 women, 23 to 31 years in age） participated in the present study. The skin temperature of the 12 Jing-well points [Shaoshang （LU 11 ）, Sahngyang （L11）, Yinbai （ SP 1 ）, Lidui （ ST 45）, Shaochong （HT 9）, Shaoze （SI 1）, Yongquan （KI 1 ）, Zhiyin（ BL 67）, Zhongchong （PC 9 ）, Guanchong（SJ 1 ）, Dadun （LR 1 ） and Qiaeyin （GB 44） ] at night （19：00-21：00） was detected under a room temperature of （20- 2）℃ and humidity of 65% -75% by using an infrared thermometer. Results Comparison between the single Jing-well point of the yin-meridians and that of the yang-meridians showed that only the cutaneous temperature of Zhiyin （BL 67） was significantly lower than that of Yongquan （KI 1, P〈0.05）. No significant differences were found between Shaoshang （LU 11 ） and Shangyang （LI 1 ）, Yinbai （SP 1 ） and Lidui （ST 45）, Shao-chong （HT 9） and Shaoze （SI 1 ）, Zhongchong （ PC 9） and Guanchong （SJ 1 ）, and between Dadun （LR 1 ） and Qiaoyin （GB 44） in the skin temperature （ P〉0.05）. Comparison between the 6 Jing-well points of the 6 yin-meridians group and those of the 6 yang-meridians group showed that the average skin temperature of the latter was significantly lower than that of the former （P〈0.01）. The average skin temperature was significantly lower at the 3 Jing-well points of the 3 yin-meridians of foot than that at the 3 Jing-well points of the 3 yin-meridians of hand （P〈0.01）. Such is the case at the 3, Jing-well points of the 3 yang-meri- dians of foot in comparison with the 3 yang-meridians of hand （P〈0.01）. The average skin temperature of the 6 Jing-well points of the right yang-meridians was significantly higher than that of the 6 Jing-well points of the left yong-meridians （P〈0. 01 ）. No significant differences were found between the left yin-meridians and right yin-meridians in skin temperature （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The average skin temperature values of the Jing-well points are evidently higher at the 6 yin-meridians than at the 6 yang-meridians, obviously higher on the upper limbs than on the lower limbs, and apparently higher on the right meridians than on the left meridians in healthy volunteers.
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期132-136,共5页
Acupuncture Research
关键词
十二井穴
体表温度
阴阳经
上下肢
左右经脉
Twelve Jing-well points
Skin temperature
yin- and yang-meridians
Upper and lower limbs
Left and right meridians
