摘要
对１９９６ 年至１９９７ 年本院３２５ 份普通痰细菌培养和药物敏感试验结果进行分析研究。结果：阳性痰细菌分离率为２５７％ 。Ｇ－ 杆菌占首位（５７６％ ，５８１％ ），其中铜绿假单胞菌、肠杆菌属、大肠杆菌和克雷伯杆菌为优势菌；Ｇ＋ 球菌占第二位（３７０％ ，２４４％ ），其中金葡菌居多。大部分Ｇ－ 杆菌对喹诺酮类、头孢霉素三代及丁胺卡那霉毒有较好的敏感性。金葡菌对头孢哌酮、丁胺卡那霉素和新霉素较敏感。结论：Ｇ－ 杆菌感染仍占首位，普通痰细菌培养仍为主要方法，传统抗生素如新霉素。
sputum specimens of sputum culture and drug susceptibility during 1996 and 1997 were analyzed.The isolating rate of positive bacteria was 25.7%. G + bacilli took up the top (57.6% and 58.1%).Among them,P aeruginosa,klebsiella, enterobactor and bacillus coli are predominant G + cocci were the second (37.0% and 24.4%) which contained the staphylococci mostly.The majority of G - bacilli had lower resistant rate against amikacin and the third generation of cephalosporins and P aeruginosa had lower resistant rate against carbenicilln, neomycin and iprofloxacin.The S aureus was relatively sensitive to cefoperazone, amicacin and the neomycin,G - is still the top bacteria. Common sputum culture in bacteria is still the main method and the old antibiotics such as neomycin, and vancomycin should be emphasized.
出处
《西安医科大学学报》
CSCD
1999年第3期399-401,共3页
Journal of Xi'an Medical University(Chinese)
关键词
呼吸道感染
耐药率
抗生素
痰
细菌培养
respiratory tract infection
sputum culture
resistant rate
antibiotics
