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信用评级机构监管的理性选择:强化竞争与弱化依赖 被引量:9

The Rational Choice of the Supervision of CRA:Enhancing Competition and Weakening Dependence
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摘要 在过去的四十多年里,信用评级机构已经多次与重大的金融事件有关:1970年Penn Central运输公司的破产案、1994年的橙县破产案、1997年的亚洲金融危机、2001年安然破产事件和2002年W orldCom破产事件,再到2008年的次贷危机,无不存在信用评级机构的负面影响。因此,加强对信用评级机构的监管就显得非常重要。通过文章的分析,我们可以感受到强化信用评级市场的竞争和减少对信用评级的依赖是如此的重要。而2006年的《信用评级机构改革法案》和2010年的《恢复美国金融稳定改革法案》的相关规定也正好体现了这一点。 In the past over forty years,credit rating agencies have been related to many important financial events: the bankruptcy of Penn Central Transportation Corporation in 1977,the bankruptcy of Orange County in 1994,1997 Asia financial crisis,2001 Anran affair,2002 the bankruptcy of WorldCom,2008 subprime crisis.In all these events the negative effect of CRA exists.So it's very important to strengthen the supervision of CRA.The analysis of the paper shows that it's vital to enhance competition in the CRA market and weaken dependence on credit rating,which is embodied in relevant provisions of Credit Rating Agency Reform Act in 2006 and Restoring American Financial Stability Act 2010.
作者 高汉
出处 《经济经纬》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第3期152-155,共4页 Economic Survey
基金 2010年度华东政法大学基金项目(09HZK018)
关键词 信用评级 NRSRO 《信用评级机构改革法案》 《2010年恢复美国金融稳定法案》 credit rating NRSRO Credit Rating Agency Reform Act Restoring American Financial Stability Act 2010
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