摘要
目的分析青海省2008年学校呼吸道传染病暴发疫情的流行特征及影响因素,为探讨学校传染病暴发疫情的控制对策提供理论依据。方法收集青海省2008年《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》中报告的学校呼吸道传染病疫情基础数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2008年全省共报告学校传染病疫情24起,其中呼吸道传染病事件23起,报告发病686例,无死亡。发生时间主要集中在5、6和9月份;乡中、小学校是重点场所,共发生16起,占学校呼吸道传染病疫情总数的69.57%。结论学校传染病疫情对学生身心健康及学校正常教学秩序均会造成重大影响,应加强学校传染病,尤其是呼吸道传染病防控工作。
【Objective】 To study the epidemiological characteristics and the influencing factors of school respiratory infectious diseases,and to provide evidence for the preventive strategies.【Methods】 Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of school respiratory infectious diseases outbreaks reported in 《The Management Information System of Reporting Emergency Public Health Event》.【Results】 23 outbreaks of school respiratory infectious diseases were reported in Qinghai in 2008,686 cases and 0 death were involved.These outbreaks chiefly occurred in May,June and September.The 16 events caused by respiratory infectious diseases occurred in country schools.The incidence rate was 69.75% in total school respiratory infectious diseases outbreaks.【Conclusion】 Outbreaks of infectious diseases are the important problem of school health in Qinghai.We should strengthen the health management in schools.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第10期1237-1238,1242,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
传染病
疾病暴发流行
流行病学研究
学生
communicable diseases
epidemiologic studies
disease outbreaks
student
