摘要
目的探讨剖宫产术中应用小产钳助娩的方法及临床效果。方法将2009年12月至2010年12月在高州市妇幼保健院行剖宫产术中估计胎头娩出困难时应用小产钳助娩的362例产妇为观察组(小产钳助娩),随机取2008年12月至2009年12月在高州市妇幼保健院行剖宫产术中估计胎头娩出困难的331例产妇为对照组(手娩),对两组的手术效果进行比较。结果两组从子宫切开至胎儿娩出的时间比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),两组术中出血量及住院时间比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05),两组的新生儿窒息率及颅内出血率比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),两组产妇子宫切口撕裂的发生率比较差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论在剖宫产术中胎头娩出困难时应用小产钳助娩,能够促进胎儿的顺利娩出,有效减少术后新生儿及产妇并发症的出现,值得临床推广运用。
Objective To investigate the application of cesarean section delivery miscarriage help clamp method and clinical results.Methods From December 2009 to December 2010 in maternal and child health hospital of Gaozhou is estimated that the fetal head was delivered cesarean section difficulties in application of a miscarriage of 362 cases of forceps delivery maternal help the observation group（miscarriage forceps delivery assistance）,randomly selected from December 2008 to December 2009 cesarean section in maternal and child health hospital of Gaozhou difficult to estimate the fetal head was delivered 331 cases of maternal control group（hand delivery）,The effect of surgery on the two groups were compared.Results There fetus from the uterus to cut the time difference was significant（P0.01）,two groups of blood loss and hospital stay were no significant differences（P0.05）,neonatal asphyxia and intracranial hemorrhage was significant difference（P0.01）,two groups of mothers the incidence of tearing the uterine incision was significant difference（P0.01）.Conclusion Cesarean fetal head was delivered production difficulties of intraoperative application of miscarriage forceps delivery assistance,can contribute to the fetus was delivered smoothly and effectively reduce postoperative neonatal and maternal complications,is worthy of clinical use.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2011年第13期36-37,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
剖宫产
小产钳助娩
手娩
临床观察
Cesarean section
Miscarriage forceps delivery assistance
Hand delivery
Clinical observation
