摘要
目的 了解西安地区念珠菌性阴道炎的年龄分布、菌株种类及药敏特性,为西安地区念珠菌性阴道炎预防及药物治疗提供参考.方法 收集了西安市红十字会医院2006～2009年念珠菌阴道炎病人标本150例,进行年龄分布统计、菌种鉴定及药敏试验.结果 150例念珠菌性阴道炎患者中20～50岁组占总数的63.3%,年龄＜20岁组占总数的6.7 %,年龄＞55岁组,占总数的30.0%;菌株主要为白色念珠菌,占88.0%,其它念珠菌占12.0%;药敏结果表明白色念珠菌对两性霉素B,5-氟胞嘧啶及伊曲康唑的敏感率达到90%以上.结论 西安地区20～55岁女性阴道炎念珠菌检出率较高,以白色念珠菌为主,其对两性霉素B,5-氟胞嘧啶及伊曲康唑的敏感性高.
Objective To investigate age distribution,strains and drug susceptibility characteristics of Candida vaginitis in Xi ＇an,provide reference on drug prevention and treatment of Candida vaginitis in Xi＇ an area. Methods 150 samples of Candida vaginitis patients were collected from Xi＇an Red Cross Hospital during 2006 to 2009. To statistic theage distribution,identify the species and test the drug susceptibility. Results 20 to 50 age group accounting for 63.3% in 150 cases of Candida vaginitis,younger than 20 age group accounting for 6.7 %,older than 55 age group,accounting for 30. 0% of the total number. Candida albicans is mainly accounted for 88.0% and other Candida accounted for 12.0%. The sensitivity rate of Candida albicans to amphotericin B,5 fluorocytosine and itraconazole was above 90%. Conclution The detection rate of Candida vaginitis is high from 20 to 55 years old in Xi＇an area. Candida albicans is the main strain. Candida albicans is sensitive to amphotericin B,5 fluorocytosine and itraconazole.
出处
《现代检验医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第2期135-136,共2页
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
