摘要
现代市场经济也是信息经济,公民个人信息日益具有商业价值。同时,个人在社会中的生存又越来越离不开出示自己的个人信息。这就为某些个人信息收集者泄露和倒卖信息提供了原动力和可能。我国目前法律体系对公民个人信息的保护存在制度性缺陷,比如立法层次不高的单行法规规范的零散性,刑法保护个人信息的狭窄性,民法、合同法对个人信息保护的抽象性和不周延性等。随着社会经济的不断发展,新型民事权利范畴不断拓宽,公民使用自己个人信息时对相对方(信息收集方)的合理信赖完全可以构成一种新的法益被纳入到法律保护的范畴。因此,构建公民个人信息使用中的信任权制度,有利于解决个人信息领域现行法律忽视对权利人民事权益的保护与救济问题。
Modern market economy is also information economy.People＇s personal information is of great commercial value.Meanwhile,people are required to produce their own personal information on more frequent occasions in society.It provides chances for illegal usage of personal information.However,the present legal system has hierarchical defect which cannot safeguard people＇s personal information.Such as scattered specific regulations at low legislative level;narrowness of the criminal law to protect personal information;abstractness and incompleteness of the civil law and contract law,etc.With the development of society and economy,people＇s reasonable trust to the relative party（people collecting information） when they use their personal information should become a new legal interest to be protected.Therefore,the trustee rights system of protecting personal information should be established to solve the problems in existing law.
出处
《湖南商学院学报》
2011年第2期22-26,共5页
Journal of Hunan Business College
基金
湖南省高校科研项目立项资助(09C585)
湖南省级研究生科研创新项目立项资助(CX2010B164)
关键词
市场经济
个人信息
信任利益
信任权
market economy
personal information
trust benefit
trust right
