摘要
刑事搜查是侦查机关获取犯罪证据的有效侦查手段,它也是可能侵犯公民人身权、隐私权以及财产权等基本权利的强制措施。因此,国外主要法治国家均对侦查机关的搜查行为规定了严格的证明标准或条件。我国刑事诉讼中的搜查法律规范非常粗放,侦查机关的搜查行为具有较大的随意性,侦查机关无须向第三者证明采取搜查措施具有必要性和正当性,对公民的基本权利造成损害的搜查屡见不鲜。借鉴法治国家的成功制度和技术性规定以完善我国的搜查实为必要。
Criminal search is the effective investigation method taken by investigation agency,it is also a coercive measure that could possibily violate the citizens′ personal rights,privacy and property belonging to fundamental rights.For this reason,main forein countries of rule of law have provided strict standard of proof or conditions for the search taken by investigation agency.The provisions that regulate criminal search in our country are crude,search taken in the investigation is not so strict as it is in forgein countries,investigation agency is not obliged to prove to the third party that the search is legal and necessary,the search that has damaged the citizens′ fundamental rights often takes place.The article holds the view it is really necessary for our country to learn successful experience and technical specifications to perfect criminal search.
出处
《赣南师范学院学报》
2011年第2期82-85,共4页
Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2))
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(06G08)
关键词
刑事搜查
刑事诉讼
公民基本权利
证明标准
criminal search
the citizens′ fundamental rights
standard of proof
