摘要
输液性静脉炎的发生与输注液体的刺激密切相关,根据国内外有关输液性静脉炎危险因素的文献,从机械和化学两个方面对输液量、输液速度、液体温度、pH值、渗透压和刺激性药物等因素进行论述,旨在发现发生静脉炎的高危人群,并针对危险因素提出必要的预防措施。
The occurrence of transfusion phlebitis was closely related to the stimulations of infusion fluids.According to literatures published in foreign countries and China about risk factors of transfusion phlebitis,it expounded the infusion quantity,infusion speed,fluid temperature,pH value,osmotic pressure and stimulatory drugs from aspects of mechanism and chemistry,so as to find high risk group of developing phlebitis and to put forward some necessary preventative measures based on these risk factors.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2011年第4期944-946,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
静脉输液
静脉炎
液体性质
危险因素
intravenous transfusion
phlebitis
fluid property
risk factor
