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主动脉夹层32例的临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨主动脉夹层(AD)的病因、临床特点、诊疗方法及预后,提高早期诊断率,早期合理治疗以期改善预后。方法:分析32例AD的临床特点、诊断方法和误诊情况、治疗方法及近期预后。结果:32例AD临床表现多样,大部分病人表现为突发剧烈持续胸痛、腹痛,少部分表现为晕厥、腹部搏动性包块、胸腔积血等。病因由高血压引起26例,以中老年病人多见;马凡综合征引起3例,以青年病人多见。超声、螺旋CT和磁共振成像(MR I)3种技术联合应用有助于快速诊断和定位。本组误诊18例,首诊误诊率达56.25%。30例AD病人住院存活20例(66.67%),死亡10例(33.33%)。结论:主动脉夹层是少见和危险的疾病,高血压是引起中老年人主动脉夹层的主要因素,青年人主动脉夹层主要由马凡综合征引起。早期确诊、早期合理治疗是降低主动脉夹层病死率的关键。
作者 朱丽峰
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2011年第11期48-49,共2页
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